Lock 42 — Lock 42 – Couchiching

🟢 Operable as of Jul 8 🔄 Synced 9:40am ET ⬆ Lift: 6.4 m21 ft 📏 Chamber: 47.2 m × 9.7 m 155 ft × 32 ft 📍 KM 337.8 / Mile 209.9 ⬇ Downstream / Northbound 📡 VHF Ch None 🗺 CHS Chart #2025 The Bowling Alley Canal – 6 mph Speed Limit. LIFT HEIGHT NOTE: CHS 2025 = 21 ft (6.4 m); database = 20 ft. CHS 2025 used as authoritative.
Lock Number
42
Overnight Tie-Up
✔ Yes
Electricity
✗ None
Potable Water
✔ Yes
Restaurants
Walk to Orillia
Lock Phone
Overview — Lock 42 – Couchiching
Lock 42 Couchiching is on the downstream section of the Trent-Severn Waterway. Vessels are descending toward Georgian Bay. Channel markers remain reversed from the Lake Ontario convention since Lock 36 Kirkfield — heading northbound toward Georgian Bay you are downbound, so red markers are on your PORT hand and green to starboard.

Lock 42 Couchiching sits in the manmade Trent Canal at approximately KM 337.8 (Mile 209.9), roughly 3.2 kilometres south of the point where the canal meets the Severn River. Vessels approaching from Lake Couchiching enter a narrow, ruler-straight channel that local boaters call the “Bowling Alley” — a two-mile stretch with a strictly enforced 6 mph speed limit. This lock is the critical control point where the waters of Lake Simcoe and Lake Couchiching are released westward into the Severn River system, ultimately flowing to Georgian Bay. Situated in the Township of Severn near the community of Washago, Lock 42 holds the distinction of being the last lock constructed on the entire Trent-Severn Waterway.

Construction of Lock 42 began in August 1914 as part of the Severn Division, but wartime material shortages forced work to halt in 1917. The project resumed in 1919 and the lock was officially opened in July 1920, completing the final navigable link in the 386-kilometre waterway between Lake Ontario and Georgian Bay. The lock has a CHS-charted lift of 6.4 m (21 ft), though Parks Canada lists the average lift as 6.2 m (20 ft) — boaters should be aware of this minor discrepancy between sources. A highway bridge (Bridge 56) with a vertical clearance of 9.4 m (31 ft) and an overhead power cable with a clearance of 10.1 m (33 ft) cross the canal at the lock. The fixed bridge was fully replaced in 2019–2020 as part of Parks Canada’s infrastructure investment program.

Lock 42 is a very busy station on summer weekends, as it serves all traffic transiting between Lake Simcoe and Georgian Bay. Overnight mooring is available for a maximum of one night with a valid pass. The lockstation offers washrooms, showers, potable water, a picnic area, and ice. A general store and snack bar operate near the lock, and the Lock42 Grill restaurant is located approximately 100 metres away on Bonsor Road. There is no electrical hookup at this station. Immediately below the lock, the canal joins the Severn River and the main route proceeds west through Sparrow Lake toward Swift Rapids (Lock 43) and Big Chute (Lock 44) — the final stretch before Georgian Bay.

Official NameLock 42 — Couchiching Parks Canada
Lock Number42
GPS Coordinates44°46’11”N, 79°21’01”W Parks Canada
Street Address4375 Canal Road, Washago, ON L0K 2B0 Parks Canada
KM MarkerKM 337.8 Mile 209.9 TSW DB
RegionTownship of Severn, Simcoe County
Water BodyTrent Canal at Severn River Junction
CHS Nautical Chart#2028-2 / #2029-1 CHS
Nearest MunicipalityWashago, Ontario
Historic ConstructionCommenced August 1914; opened July 1920 Parks Canada
Lock Phone705-689-2182 [VERIFY — Parks Canada]
Emailtrentsevern@pc.gc.ca

⚠ Report a Data Error on this page ↗

Lock Technical Details — Lock 42 – Couchiching
ParameterMetricImperial
Lock Number42
Average Lift6.4 m 21 ft
Chamber Length47.2 m155 ft
Chamber Width9.7 m32 ft
Maximum Draft System-wide1.8 m6 ft
Gate TypeStandard mitre
VHF Channel Channel None
Operating Season Parks CanadaMid-May to mid-October
Max Mooring Period Parks Canada2 nights
Permit RequiredYes — 1‑888‑773‑8888 or parks.canada.ca
Electricity ✗ Not Available
Potable Water ✔ Available
Pump-Out ✗ Not Available
OperatorParks Canada — Environment and Climate Change Canada
Lock Phone Parks Canada(705) 689-2182
Nearby Anchorages — Lock 42 – Couchiching

▲ Above Lock

Portage — Lake Couchiching › 8–9 ft  ·  ~2 km
Carthew Bay › ~5 km
Lake Couchiching — Chiefs Island › 4–8 ft  ·  ~8 km

▼ Below Lock

Sparrow Lake — McLean Bay & Deep Bay › 4–15 ft  ·  ~8 km
Parks Canada overnight tie-up also available at Lock 42 – Couchiching — maximum 2 nights. See §3 for permit details.
Marina & Fuel Services — Lock 42 – Couchiching
No fuel dock is directly at Lock 42 – Couchiching. Refer to adjacent lock pages for the nearest fuel source.

▲ Above Lock

📌 ~3 km from lock

🌊 Depths: 5/5 ft (approach/dock)

📞 (705) 326-7898

Both ⛽ Gas & Diesel Pump‑Out

📌 ~3 km from lock

🌊 Depths: 15/6 ft (approach/dock)

📞 (705) 326-2525

Fixed ⛽ Gas 2 transient

📌 ~3 km from lock

🌊 Depths: 6/6 ft (approach/dock)

📞 (705) 326-5855

Floating ⛽ Gas Pump‑Out

📌 ~4 km from lock

🌊 Depths: 5/5 ft (approach/dock)

📞 (705) 325-2526

Floating ⛽ Gas

📌 ~5 km from lock

📞 (705) 325-3775

Fixed ⛽ Gas & Diesel Pump‑Out

📌 ~8 km from lock

🌊 Depths: 5/5 ft (approach/dock)

📞 (705) 326-6314

Fixed Pump‑Out 220 transient

📌 ~15 km from lock

📞 (289) 803-0097

Fixed ⛽ Gas & Diesel Pump‑Out

📌 ~25 km from lock

📞 (705) 437-1340

Fixed ⛽ Gas & Diesel Pump‑Out 2 transient

📌 ~25 km from lock

📞 (877) 453-3769

Fixed ⛽ Gas Pump‑Out

📌 ~30 km from lock

📞 (705) 325-3051

Floating ⛽ Gas Pump‑Out

📌 ~35 km from lock

📞 (833) 812-8880

Floating ⛽ Gas & Diesel Pump‑Out

📌 ~40 km from lock

📞 (705) 739-4218

Floating Pump‑Out 50 transient

▼ Below Lock

📌 ~5 km from lock

🌊 Depths: 8 ft dockside

📞 (705) 689-9935

Fixed ⛽ Gas & Diesel Pump‑Out

📌 ~6 km from lock

🌊 Depths: 4/5 ft (approach/dock)

📞 (705) 689-8282

Both ⛽ Gas & Diesel Pump‑Out 8 transient
Location Map — Lock 42 – Couchiching

📍 GPS: 44.7717°N, 79.3503°W · 4375 Canal Road, Washago, ON L0K 2B0, City of Orillia, Ontario, ON · Get Directions ↗ · Street View ↗

For navigation, use CHS Chart #2025 — this map is for reference only and should not be used for marine navigation.

Nearby Town & Amenities — Lock 42 – Couchiching
🚖 Taxi / Transit
☎ Muskoka Taxis — (705) 687-2111 — 24/7. Covers Washago, Orillia, Gravenhurst, and Muskoka. Wheelchair accessible vehicles. Pre-payment required for reservations. 🔗
☎ Ontario Northland Bus — 1-800-461-8558 — Intercity bus stop at 3384 Muskoka St (Toronto—North Bay corridor). Not all routes stop here — check schedule. 🔗
☎ Via Rail (Washago Station) — 1-888-842-7245 — First stop after Toronto on The Canadian transcontinental. Unstaffed, infrequent — check schedule well in advance. 🔗
No Uber/Lyft confirmed in this area.

Boater Orientation Notes:

  • Lock 42 is ~3.5 km from downtown Washago — only Lock 42 Grill (~100 m) is walkable. All other services require taxi (~5—7 min).
  • Overnight mooring limited to one night. Bridge crosses lower lock walls — expect traffic noise overnight.
  • Canoe Fresh Food Market on Muskoka St is the best provisioning stop — artisan grocery with bakery, deli, cafe, and famous butter tarts.
  • McGregor on the Water Marina (~1.7 mi south by boat before entering the canal) has fuel, pump-out, repairs, and haulout — call (705) 689-9935.
  • The 2-mile canal from Lake Couchiching (the “Bowling Alley”) has a 6-mph speed limit. Hamlet Swing Bridge after Lock 42 — current can be strong; slow down and announce approach.

🛒 Grocery


NameDirectionsPhoneRatingDistanceAccess
Canoe Fresh Food Market 🔗Let’s Go!(705) 514-5000⭐ 4.63.5 kmShort Drive
Houston’s Village GroceryLet’s Go!N/A⭐ N/A3.5 kmShort Drive
LCBO Washago 🔗Let’s Go!(705) 689-0994⭐ N/A3.0 kmShort Drive
Washago VarietyLet’s Go!N/A⭐ N/A3.5 kmShort Drive

🍴 Restaurants


NameDirectionsPhoneRatingDistanceAccess
Lock 42 Grill 🔗Let’s Go!(705) 689-4242⭐ 4.6100 mWalkable
Blue Moon Junction Cottage Bar and Grill 🔗Let’s Go!(705) 689-0782⭐ 4.34.5 kmShort Drive
Kim’s KitchenLet’s Go!(705) 689-6522⭐ 4.23.5 kmShort Drive
Scoopz Ice Cream 🔗Let’s Go!N/A⭐ 4.93.5 kmShort Drive

🏛 Local Interests


NameDirectionsPhoneRatingDistanceAccess
Lock 42 — Couchiching (Parks Canada) 🔗Let’s Go!(705) 689-2182⭐ N/AOn-siteWalkable
Art Gallery of WashagoLet’s Go!N/A⭐ N/A3.5 kmShort Drive
Washago Centennial Park and Beach 🔗Let’s Go!N/A⭐ N/A4.0 kmShort Drive

🔧 Support & Services


NameDirectionsPhoneRatingDistanceAccess
Ben’s Washago PharmacyLet’s Go!(705) 689-5515⭐ N/A3.5 kmShort Drive
JRK Marine 🔗Let’s Go!N/A⭐ N/AN/AShort Drive
McGregor on the Water MarinaLet’s Go!(705) 689-9935⭐ N/A1.7 mi by waterShort Drive
Washago Home Hardware 🔗Let’s Go!(705) 689-2611⭐ 4.83.5 kmShort Drive

Last Updated: March 18, 2026

Captain Dustin’s Tips — Lock 42 – Couchiching
🧭 Skipper Intelligence Pending
Captain Dustin’s on-the-water cruising intelligence for Lock 42 – Couchiching is being compiled from first-hand experience and verified field sources. Expect docking strategy, overnight notes, congestion timing, and local supply intelligence. Check back soon.
Hazard Warnings — Lock 42 – Couchiching
⚠ Channel Markers Reversed

Post-Kirkfield: red and green channel buoys are on opposite sides from the lower system. Red-right returning applies southbound, not northbound. Verify with CHS Chart #2025 before transiting. CHS CEN309

⚠ Site-Specific Hazards Pending

Shoal locations, rock hazards, and current data for Lock 42 – Couchiching are being compiled from CHS CEN309 and current Notices to Mariners. Check notmar.gc.ca for active advisories. CHS

Always verify active Notices to Mariners at notmar.gc.ca before transiting this area. High water conditions reduce all clearance values — confirm with Parks Canada lock staff during elevated water periods.
Live Weather — Lock 42 – Couchiching
📍 Centered on: 44.7698°N, 79.3503°W
🌞 Default layer: Wind (ECMWF model)
🌡 Toggle temperature, rain, and radar via the layer selector (top right)
🔍 Zoom level: 11 (regional waterway view)
📡 Data source: Windy.com / ECMWF forecast model

Weather data for navigation planning purposes only. Always check Environment and Climate Change Canada’s official marine forecast before making operational decisions. weather.gc.ca ↗

Video Guide — Lock 42 – Couchiching

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